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A
Factsheet on Holiday Fire Prevention
Each year fires
occurring during the holiday season injure 2,600 individuals and cause
over $930 million in damage. According to the United Sates Fire Administration
(USFA), there are simple life-saving steps you can take to ensure a safe
and happy holiday. By following some of the outlined precautionary tips,
individuals can greatly reduce their chances of becoming a holiday fire
casualty.
Preventing Holiday Tree Fires
- Holiday
Tree Fire Hazards - Movie segments demonstrating how fast a
live Christmas tree can become fully engulfed in flames. Special fire
safety precautions need to be taken when keeping a live tree in the
house. A burning tree can rapidly fill a room with fire and deadly gases.
- Selecting
a Tree for the Holiday
Needles on fresh trees should be green and hard to pull back from the
branches, and the needle should not break if the tree has been freshly
cut. The trunk should be sticky to the touch. Old trees can be identified
by bouncing the tree trunk on the ground. If many needles fall off,
the tree has been cut too long, has probably dried out, and is a fire
hazard.
- Caring
for Your Tree
Do not place your tree close to a heat source, including a fireplace
or heat vent. The heat will dry out the tree, causing it to be more
easily ignited by heat, flame or sparks. Be careful not to drop or flick
cigarette ashes near a tree. Do not put your live tree up too early
or leave it up for longer than two weeks. Keep the tree stand filled
with water at all times.
- Disposing
of Your Tree
Never put tree branches or needles in a fireplace or woodburning stove.
When the tree becomes dry, discard it promptly. The best way to dispose
of your tree is by taking it to a recycling center or having it hauled
away by a community pick-up service.
Holiday Lights
- Maintain
Your Holiday Lights
Inspect holiday lights each year for frayed wires, bare spots, gaps
in the insulation, broken or cracked sockets, and excessive kinking
or wear before putting them up. Use only lighting listed by an approved
testing laboratory.
- Do Not
Overload Electrical Outlets
Do not link more than three light strands, unless the directions indicate
it is safe. Connect strings of lights to an extension cord before plugging
the cord into the outlet. Make sure to periodically check the wires
- they should not be warm to the touch.
- Do Not
Leave Holiday Lights on Unattended
Holiday Decorations
- Use Only
Nonflammable Decorations
All decorations should be nonflammable or flame-retardant and placed
away from heat vents.
- Never Put Wrapping
Paper in a Fireplace
It can throw off dangerous sparks and produce a chemical buildup in
the home that could cause an explosion.
- Artificial
Holiday Trees
If you are using a metallic or artificial tree, make sure it is flame
retardant.
Candle Care
- Avoid
Using Lit Candles
If you do use them, make sure they are in stable holders and place them
where they cannot be easily knocked down. Never leave the house with
candles burning.
- Never
Put Lit Candles on a Tree
Do not go near a holiday tree with an open flame - candles, lighters
or matches.
Finally, as in every
season, have working smoke alarms installed on every level of your home,
test them monthly and keep them clean and equipped with fresh batteries
at all times. Know when and how to call for help. And remember to practice
your home escape plan.
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